// the investigation

The investigation

Net By Net Group LLC is the operator that buried a sixteen-year-old. Artem Kozyrev was a climber for NBN. He died in a traffic accident on Bristol Road in Bucks County. The death itself was a car crash, off-site, not a workplace fall. The underlying violation is the boy was sixteen and he was on tower crews. NBN's principal Eduard Mustiatsa wrote the eulogy himself, in Russian-language public chat, to a forum of subcontractor owners: "Artem Kozyrev was killed — he worked at our company. Young, kind, always with a smile, tried hard, learned fast. We had recently been on sites together — he was just starting out. Literally three hours before the accident we were on a call together, discussing that on Monday we'd go out to work." The thread that follows includes a community member asking, plainly: "A climber at sixteen?" and another answering, with Eduard's Telegram tag: "Yes — worked with @Eduard_Mustiatsa." A sixteen-year-old climbing cell towers under a TSC-tier sub is the kind of compliance failure a certification-tracking system should make impossible. NBN's certification chain did not catch him.

The recruiting that brought a sixteen-year-old onto cell-tower crews works the way the rest of the scheme does. In direct message, when an applicant disclosed up front that he had only an LLC and no SSN, Eduard did not turn him away. The applicant wrote: "What jobs and pay do you have? I only have an LLC, would that be a problem?" — and Eduard answered: "We have both Crew Lead and Top, we can figure something out". Site link sent next, pace described, personal phone number provided. The LLC-only disclosure produced no objection and no friction. It produced an offer.

What follows once a worker is inside NBN is documented in Eduard's own words across multiple threads. Eduard, publicly, to a worker pursuing unpaid wages: "I don't have and still don't have the money to pay." In the same thread: "I said there's a HOLE in the company with money, and we'll solve it with everyone we haven't paid yet. What do you want from me?" An admission of insolvency, in writing, in public, before a workforce of subcontractors. When pressed for the specific worker's wages, Eduard's account: "I already paid him 40% out of my own pocket because he didn't even have money for food" — the 40/60 split framed as charity, the 60% deferred against future site close-outs. The worker Jenia's accounting, posted in the same thread, names the figure: "Outstanding debt: $3,450". And the structural defense Jenia named in writing, naming the cycling pattern and the operators inside it: "AT Towers tells the court 'we paid everything to Edik for example or to Gedas' — and they say sorry there's no money and close the company and then open a new one and so on in a circle" — the Alphatec→Betatec architecture named from inside the operation it describes, by a worker who stopped getting paid because of it.

When workers escalate further, Eduard escalates harder. "With you we will still resolve all questions, as you wanted, through the law" — paired with Eduard's claim that the complainant was "wanted by Pennsylvania police." Then: "I won't pay anything without a court order. You'll bring your apologies afterward. Pennsylvania police will deal with you. ICE police." And in the same dispute: "There's an option to deport the guy right now for $5k 🤣🤣🤣" — the federal immigration apparatus discussed publicly, by name, with a price tag, by a subcontractor owner during a wage dispute with a former crew member. When the ICE-threat conversation didn't produce a retraction, Eduard switched to physical violence: "I'd really beat him up, I'd just deck him and then I'd answer in the police station wherever, I don't care". He posted the worker's photo in the group chat first and asked who knew where he worked. And then, after the fact, he reframed the federal intervention as victory: "right when he stepped outside, ICE officers pulled up. You should have seen the coward run".

Underneath the wage theft and the ICE-as-collections, the audit-evasion layer is documented in one sentence Eduard wrote when a community member asked about RF calibration stickers expiring on test equipment. "Change the sticker for $3, 5 minutes." A federal calibration-certification sticker, the kind a tower-owner safety auditor checks before letting a crew climb, reduced in writing to a hardware-store transaction by the principal of a major sub. The same mechanism Filip documented at his own TSC-sub LLC. The same hardware-store sticker swap on equipment that is supposed to verify the radio frequencies leaving the antenna are within FCC tolerance.

And then the structural admission — the explanation of where the wage cascade comes from, in Eduard's own voice, to peers in the same market. "You take a credit line of 500k for the business, and they don't pay you for sites for 2–3 weeks, that's what they say, and then you're fucked. You seem to have closed everything on time, paid everyone, and then the GC tells you — Ericsson / MasTec / whoever hasn't paid us yet, figure it out how you want." A subcontractor owner, in writing, in public, naming the upstream primes whose payment delays force the liquidity squeeze that arrives at the worker as unpaid wages. The cascade is named. The names are named.

NBN runs as a sub under TSC. The Russian-speaking peer-chat where Eduard's admissions live is closed to the primes — Ericsson, MasTec, the carriers, the tower owners are not in that chat and could not have read these threads directly. What they have is the certification-tracking system that is supposed to verify, for every site closeout, who climbed the tower, what their credentials were, and whether the carrier they were billing for had agreed to that subcontracting chain. NBN ran a sixteen-year-old onto cell towers. NBN's principal pays workers in 40% installments and reframes ICE arrests as collections wins. The certification system was supposed to catch this. It did not. They know.

// findings

15 findings on this card

Each finding is a single corpus message (or a short cluster) with a verbatim quote, severity tag, and provenance label. Click any finding to view the source message and context window. Speaker identifiers below are Telegram name (the handle the user chose for themselves on Telegram — can be a real name, a single letter, an emoji, or anything else they set) plus Telegram UID (the numeric account identifier).

m0018 CRITICAL WAGE_THEFT PROVEN

У меня не было и нет еще денег оплатить

I don't have and still don't have the money to pay.

source: CHAT · msg 13982 · Telegram name: Eduard Mst Net By Net Group LLC · uid 465431667 · role: worker accuser
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m0019 CRITICAL ICE_WEAPONIZED PROVEN

Я не выплачу без суда ничего Ты принесешь свои извинения после С тобой разберутся полиция Пенсилвании ICE police

I won't pay anything without a court order. You'll bring your apologies afterward. Pennsylvania police will deal with you. ICE police.

source: CHAT · msg 14020 · Telegram name: Eduard Mst Net By Net Group LLC · uid 465431667 · role: Eduard Mustiatsa
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m0020 CRITICAL ICE_WEAPONIZED PROVEN

Есть Варик депортировать человека щас 5к $ 🤣🤣🤣

There's an option to deport the guy right now for $5k 🤣🤣🤣

source: CHAT · msgs 43121-43154 (5) · Telegram name: Eduard Mst Net By Net Group LLC · uid 465431667
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m0021 CRITICAL ICE_WEAPONIZED PROVEN

Это больной трус который пишет выдуманный бред , психопат , все зафиксировали полицейские на камере , как раз когда он на улицу вышел то подъехали сотрудники ICE , видели бы как трус сбежал, 2 недели молчал и занимался делами не обращая внимание , но уже перешел все грани) он удаляет комментарии людей и выкладывает свою выгоду) он больной и уже жизнь наказала

This is a sick coward writing made-up nonsense, a psychopath. The cops recorded everything on camera — right when he stepped outside, ICE officers pulled up. You should have seen the coward run. Stayed quiet for 2 weeks and went about business ignoring it, but now he's crossed all lines. He deletes people's comments and posts what benefits him. He's sick and life has already punished him.

source: CHAT · msgs 44020-44032 (4) · Telegram name: Eduard Mst Net By Net Group LLC · uid 465431667
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m0022 CRITICAL AUDIT_EVASION PROVEN

Стикер меняешь 3$ , 5 минут)

Change the sticker for $3, 5 minutes.

source: CHAT · msg 47207 · Telegram name: Eduard Mst Net By Net Group LLC · uid 465431667 · role: Eduard Mustiatsa
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m0023 CRITICAL CHILD_LABOR PROVEN

Ребята, хочу сказать пару слов про страшную новость, которую, наверное, уже многие слышали… В аварии на Bristol Road (Bucks County) погиб Артём Козырев — он работал у нас в компании. Молодой, добрый, всегда с улыбкой, старался, быстро учился. Мы с ним недавно были на объектах — он только начинал свой путь. Буквально за три часа до аварии мы с ним созванивались, обсуждали, что в понедельник выходим работать… Очень тяжело принять, что его больше нет. 😔 Не раз говорил ему, что машины и скорость не прощают ошибок… Он только купил себе BMW M5 и делал её сам в гараже — парень молодой, дерзкий. Уже организовали сбор для помощи семье — кто хочет, может поддержать, даже символически. Всё идёт напрямую родным. Вот ссылка: Help Cover Kozyrev Artem’s Funeral Costs (https://www.gofundme.com/f/help-c

Guys, I want to say a few words about the terrible news that many of you have probably already heard... In an accident on Bristol Road (Bucks County) Artem Kozyrev was killed — he worked at our company. Young, kind, always with a smile, tried hard, learned fast. We had recently been on sites together — he was just starting out. Literally three hours before the accident we were on a call together, discussing that on Monday we'd go out to work... Very hard to accept that he's gone. 😔 I told him more than once that cars and speed don't forgive mistakes... He had just bought himself a BMW M5 and was working on it himself in the garage — a young, bold guy. We've already organized a collection to help the family — whoever wants, can support even symbolically. Everything goes directly to the family. Here's the link: Help Cover Kozyrev Artem's Funeral Costs (https://www.gofundme.com/f/help-c…

source: CHAT · msg 47409 · Telegram name: Eduard Mst Net By Net Group LLC · uid 465431667 · role: Eduard Mustiatsa
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m0091 HIGH COERCION PROVEN

С тобой мы еще решим все вопросы как ты и хотел через закон

With you we will still resolve all questions, as you wanted, through the law

source: CHAT · msgs 13658-13938 (4) · Telegram name: Eduard Mst Net By Net Group LLC · uid 465431667
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m0092 HIGH WAGE_THEFT ALLEGED ALLEGED — UNPROVEN

Остаток долга: $3,450

Outstanding debt: $3,450

source: CHAT · msgs 15859-15860 (2) · uid 6070959874
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m0093 HIGH COERCION PROVEN

Вот его я бы реально отпиздил просто уебал бы и там бы уже отвечал в полиции похуй где ))

I'd really beat him up, I'd just deck him and then I'd answer in the police station wherever, I don't care ))

source: CHAT · msgs 42329-42334 (5) · Telegram name: Eduard Mst Net By Net Group LLC · uid 465431667
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m0094 HIGH WAGE_THEFT ALLEGED ALLEGED — UNPROVEN

Вот именно я ему заплатил 40% денег из своего кармана уже потому что у небыло нет денег на еду даже

Yeah exactly, I already paid him 40% out of my own pocket because he didn't even have money for food.

source: CHAT · msgs 43121-43137 (3) · Telegram name: Eduard Mst Net By Net Group LLC · uid 465431667
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m0372 HIGH WAGE_THEFT PROVEN UNCITED

…они еще на W2 и платят налоги хорошие, а 90% кому мы платим то налоги даже не платят))

…they're still on W-2 and pay decent taxes, and 90% of the people we pay don't even pay taxes))

Tagged as: WAGE_THEFT_STRUCTURAL

source: CHAT · msg 45706 · Telegram name: Eduard Mst Net By Net Group LLC · uid 465431667 · role: Eduard Mustiatsa
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m0223 MEDIUM W2_TO_1099_ARBITRAGE PROVEN

[303 applicant]: "Какие у вас вакансии и оплата? У меня только LLC, проблем не будет?" [306 Eduard]: "Есть и Крюлидер и топ, можно что то придумать"

[303 applicant]: "What jobs and pay do you have? I only have an LLC, would that be a problem?" [306 Eduard]: "We have both Crew Lead and Top, we can figure something out"

Tagged as: LLC_AS_SSN_SUBSTITUTE

source: DM · msgs 303-306 (4) · Telegram name: Eduard Mst Net By Net Group LLC · uid 465431667 · role: Eduard Mst
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m0224 MEDIUM SHELL_LLC_CYCLING ALLEGED ALLEGED — UNPROVEN

ATTowers в суде говорят а мы выплатили всё Эдику например или гедасу а они говорят извините денег нет и закрывают компанию потом открывают новую и так по кругу

ATTowers tells the court we paid everything to Edik for example or to Gedas and they say sorry there's no money and close the company and then open a new one and so on in a circle

source: CHAT · msgs 15871-15873 (3) · uid 6070959874
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m0344 MEDIUM WAGE_THEFT PROVEN

Я сказал что образовалась ЯМА. С деньгами в компании , и мы это решим со всеми кому еще не заплатили , что ты от меня хочешь?

I said there's a HOLE in the company with money, and we'll solve it with everyone we haven't paid yet. What do you want from me?

source: CHAT · msg 13980 · Telegram name: Eduard Mst Net By Net Group LLC · uid 465431667
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m0345 MEDIUM WAGE_THEFT PROVEN

Берешь кредит Лайн на 500к на бизнес , а тебе не выплачивают сайты через 2-3 недели как говорят и пиздец приехали))))ты вроде вовремя все закрыл всем все оплатил - а тебе GC говорит - Нам Эрикссон/Мастек/хуек еще не выплатили ебитесь как хотите )))

You take a credit line of 500k for the business, and they don't pay you for sites for 2–3 weeks, that's what they say, and then you're fucked. You seem to have closed everything on time, paid everyone, and then the GC tells you — 'Ericsson / MasTec / whoever hasn't paid us yet, figure it out how you want.'

Tagged as: WAGE_THEFT_STRUCTURAL

source: CHAT · msg 45740 · Telegram name: Eduard Mst Net By Net Group LLC · uid 465431667
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Source
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CONTEXT WINDOW

Before you read

The Shadow Zone Investigation documents labor violations in U.S. wireless tower construction — including wage theft, undocumented-labor schemes, fraudulent safety certifications, child labor, and immigration coercion. 339 documented findings across 93 named subcontractors and 384 individuals. Anonymous investigation team.

Three editorial commitments:

  • Every finding carries a PROVEN, ALLEGED, or INFERRED label. The label is the editorial commitment, not decoration.
  • Russian-language source quotes are preserved verbatim, with English translations.
  • Three corruption allegations against named primes are framed as ALLEGED throughout. The corpus does not prove them. They are surfaced because named industry sources, separately, raised them. Every unproven allegation on this site is collected on the What Is Alleged — and Not Proven page.

Mistakes may exist. The corpus runs to ~30,000 messages over 5+ years; translations were AI-assisted across four independent analyses. Some errors likely remain. To report a factual error or dispute a finding's framing, see the corrections policy on the About page.