// the investigation

The investigation

TSC Construction, LLC sits at the top of the U.S. tower-construction supply chain that runs on the LLC/1099/no-SSN architecture. TSC became Ericsson's preferred U.S. tower vendor in approximately 2017. In 2023, when Ericsson dissolved its in-house U.S. tower crews, TSC took over the work with no in-house alternative above it — consolidating even greater control over how Ericsson's U.S. tower work gets built. Underneath TSC sit the documented first-order subs this letter has been about — AVANGARD, NBN, Ami US, Simon LLC, Garage Monkeys, Vicomms and others — and the second-order subs and the workers beneath them. The PAPER WORKERS architecture — LLCs sold to undocumented workers as Social-Security substitutes, $200 a day for the W-2 equivalent and $180 a day for the worker who has neither LLC nor SSN — does not run on TSC's books. It runs in the subs TSC contracts with, in the people who hold TSC corporate emails while operating personal LLCs, and in the recruiting channels that funnel labor up to TSC's sites. TSC's vice president, Gery, hires every Russian-speaking sub he runs — by name — and decides who works and who is shut out.

The smoking gun is the price. A TSC sub principal documents the rate collapse in writing: "they slashed the price to $13K, I told them less than $20K no way"; the same operator, on a separate thread, "20→17→16→13 per NSD. Go fuck yourselves." Edgar, an independent operator, refused at $21K and was driven out. Per-site labor rates of $20–21K cascaded to $13K in roughly six months. At $13K per New Site Deployment, the work cannot be bid lawfully — not with W-2 climbers, not with insured 1099 contractors carrying real certifications, not with the apparatus an actual U.S. employer is required to maintain. It can be bid, at $13K, only by an LLC/1099/no-SSN sub-pyramid. The price is the architecture. Two unrelated industry contacts have separately alleged that a senior decision-maker at Ericsson was placed on TSC's payroll. This allegation is not corroborated by the corpus or by any other source available to this investigation. It remains ALLEGED, not asserted, and is preserved on the record because it was the originating tip that prompted this work.

The architecture is opaque to the worker and to any auditor reading paperwork — and transparent to the people inside it. Egor, himself a longtime TSC subcontractor, tells a younger worker plainly that the Nokia-to-Ericsson "Work in Ohio — 90% is TSC"; when a TSC sub asks an Ami US recruiter point-blank, "Is this TSC work?", the recruiter answers "Yes" — Egor and an NBN principal corroborate "100%" in the same thread. Work reaches the crew, as one contributor puts it flatly, "If it's for TSC, which is most likely, then no luck, especially since it's through third hands". At the sub layer, the LLC is the Social-Security substitute. An applicant who had disclosed lacking an SSN asked Ami US directly, "Will an LLC work?" — the recruiter answered: "Yes". Workers reach Gery through Slava at AVANGARD — a sub VP who advertises he is "already working or have worked as a sub on TSC", with Slava in the same exchange answering, "In his TSC email, where else." Vendor-management systems above TSC look at logos and rosters; what TSC operates is a multi-layer chain that separates logo from worker by three contracts and an SSN substitution.

Gery is the choke point. He knows every Russian-speaking TSC sub personally — by name — and decides who works on TSC's programs and who is shut out. A worker publicly catalogues that "gedrius is the boss at tsc, also Henry, Harry" — the English-name rotation Gery uses. And once a worker is in the sub-pyramid, he stays there. A sub of AVANGARD does not become a sub of TSC directly; Gery protects the first-order sub layer. The route onto a TSC site, for the workforce documented here, runs through one of those first-order subs — through AVANGARD, through NBN, through Ami US — and stops there. A crew principal alleges Gery himself "kicked us off the market arbitrarily"; a second source: "TSC is doing shady stuff in Florida removing competitors from the market". The choke point is operational and territorial: Gery decides who enters the pyramid, and he protects who is already in.

The cert-compliance posture is a facade. A firsthand witness documents an Ericsson-United credential swap on a TSC Ohio site — one worker present, a different worker's certificate scanned, only caught because Slava recognized that the foreman wasn't who was on the roster. In a Charlotte-training thread, Gedas asks Egor, "You've never seen people [work] under other names?" Egor, flatly: "At TSC, safety flies."

The economics of TSC's pyramid land on the worker. A crew that delivered seven T-Mobile sites for TSC identifies its own place in the chain — "Subcontractor of TSC. We were doing T-Mobile. Overseer Matthew at TSC": TSC's construction manager, called Matvey in the chat (Russian: Матвей; Matthew is the English form). TSC's construction manager Matvey — known in the chat by the nickname "Флакон" (flask, an alcoholic slur) — is described across multiple witnesses as a "categorically unpleasant" figure who "dumps all his own screw-ups onto the crews". After the intermediary withheld three-plus months of wages TSC had already released, the worker writes: "TCS leadership in Florida and Virginia is aware, and they don't give a shit". One of those workers ended up living in a New York homeless shelter. The extraction runs through equipment too: TSC also rents subs a "fully equipped trailer" at $2,800 a month — Egor found the same trailer elsewhere for $2K/month.

The youngest workers in the pyramid are documented in plain language. Federal law prohibits operating a tower climber under the age of eighteen on this kind of structure. NBN's principal — at one of TSC's first-order subs — eulogized in writing "Artem Kozyrev was killed — he worked at our company". Artem started climbing cell towers for NBN at the age of sixteen. He died on Bristol Road in Bucks County, Pennsylvania, in February 2026, in a traffic accident — not a workplace fall. He was seventeen. The cause of death is not the violation. The violation is that NBN was paying a sixteen-year-old to climb cell towers, in defiance of federal law, on a labor model that left no I-9 on file and no individual identity claim attached to the work he was doing. The eulogy is the corpus's plain-language confirmation that NBN was operating Artem on towers when federal law forbade it.

Ericsson, American Tower, SBA, Crown Castle, and others all sit above TSC in this supply chain. Every site TSC builds carries Ericsson's role on the equipment side or stands on an American Tower, SBA, or Crown Castle structure. The cert-tracking portals these primes pay for see the same crews rotate logo to logo under different LLC names. The daily field reports their construction-management programs require show the same trucks, the same faces, on the same sites under different paperwork from week to week. The vendor-management apparatus is in place to surface this; to date, it has not. They know.

// findings

19 findings on this card

Each finding is a single corpus message (or a short cluster) with a verbatim quote, severity tag, and provenance label. Click any finding to view the source message and context window. Speaker identifiers below are Telegram name (the handle the user chose for themselves on Telegram — can be a real name, a single letter, an emoji, or anything else they set) plus Telegram UID (the numeric account identifier).

m0029 CRITICAL CERT_FRAUD PROVEN

Даю пруф, он на TSC Работает в Огайо, там работала команда без Ericsson united сертификата, взяли типа у которого есть он, но физически его не было. Слава на звонке спалил, что бригадир не тот, кто записан и позвонил нажаловался в TSC, чтобы не проверили документы

I'll give you proof — he works at TSC in Ohio, there was a crew working without the Ericsson United cert, they took, like, a guy who had it, but physically he wasn't there. Slava caught on the call that the foreman wasn't who was on the roster and called to complain to TSC so they'd check the documents.

source: CHAT · msg 27939 · Telegram name: 🤗 · uid 582183080 · role: insider witness
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m0120 HIGH SUPPLY_CHAIN_OPACITY PROVEN

Субподрядчик TSC. Тмобил делали. Куратор мэтью в tsc

Subcontractor of TSC. We were doing T-Mobile. Overseer Matthew at TSC

source: CHAT · msgs 6745-8091 (4) · Telegram name: A · uid 1040463032
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m0121 HIGH WAGE_THEFT PROVEN

Руководство TCSво Флориде и Вирджинии вкурсе, всем насрать

TCS leadership in Florida and Virginia is aware, and they don't give a shit

source: CHAT · msgs 6745-8107 (8) · Telegram name: A · uid 1040463032
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m0122 HIGH SUPPLY_CHAIN_OPACITY PROVEN

Работа в Огайо - 90%, что TSC

Work in Ohio — 90% is TSC

source: CHAT · msgs 49034-49040 (5) · Telegram name: Egor Osin · uid 1752079514
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m0123 HIGH SUPPLY_CHAIN_OPACITY PROVEN

[50574 Filip]: "Eto TSC rabota?" [50575 Eduard]: "100%" [50581-50583 Egor]: "💯💯100%" [50584 Ami US recruiter]: "Да"

Yes

source: CROSS_REFERENCED · msgs 50573-50584 (7) · Telegram name: Ami US · uid 8031499732
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m0124 HIGH COERCION PROVEN

Матвей по кличке флакон,персонаж категорически неприятный,скидывает все свои косяки на бригады

Matvey, nicknamed 'flask' [i.e. the drunk], is a categorically unpleasant figure — dumps all his own screw-ups onto the crews

source: CHAT · msgs 50636-50647 (6) · Telegram name: Artur · uid 338588564
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m0284 MEDIUM ANTI_COMPETITIVE ALLEGED ALLEGED — UNPROVEN

Гедриус нас по беспределу турнул с маркета

Gedrius kicked us off the market arbitrarily

source: CHAT · msgs 5478-5482 (3) · Telegram name: Az · uid 1938184013
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m0286 MEDIUM ANTI_COMPETITIVE ALLEGED ALLEGED — UNPROVEN

TSC хуйней занимается в Флориде убирать конкурентов из маркета

TSC is doing shady stuff in Florida removing competitors from the market

source: CHAT · msgs 5582-5589 (3) · uid 1697938394
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m0289 MEDIUM SUPPLY_CHAIN_OPACITY PROVEN

Если это на TSC, что вероятнее всего, то никакого везения, тем более, что через третьи руки

If it's for TSC, which is most likely, then no luck, especially since it's through third hands

source: CHAT · msg 27203 · Telegram name: Den F · uid 1387648377
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m0291 MEDIUM ANTI_COMPETITIVE PROVEN UNCITED

Ну к Josh Beaver я точно не пойду

Well I'm definitely not going to Josh Beaver.

source: CHAT · msgs 28756-28765 (4) · uid 1945596333
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m0292 MEDIUM SUPPLY_CHAIN_OPACITY PROVEN

А это значит что я уже работаю или работал как саб на TSC

Which means I'm already working or have worked as a sub on TSC

source: CHAT · msgs 28759-28789 (6) · uid 1945596333
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m0294 MEDIUM ANTI_COMPETITIVE ALLEGED ALLEGED — UNPROVEN UNCITED

Beltel, brightell, NGT, tsc, UTT vse tebia na pajezdku shliot

Beltel, Brightel, NGT, TSC, UTT all tell you to go fuck yourself

Tagged as: INFORMAL_BLACKLIST_NETWORK

source: CHAT · msgs 42730-42732 (3) · Telegram name: Gedas · uid 1757963205
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m0295 MEDIUM SUPPLY_CHAIN_OPACITY PROVEN UNCITED

Climber certificate TSC

TSC Climber certificate

source: CHAT · msgs 43187-48036 (5) · Telegram name: Ivan · uid 1028081236
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m0298 MEDIUM IDENTITY_FRAUD ALLEGED ALLEGED — UNPROVEN

Nikogda nevidel liudei pod drugimi imenami?

You've never seen people [work] under other names?

source: CHAT · msgs 49044-49049 (3) · Telegram name: Gedas · uid 1757963205
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m0285 LOW ROSTER_CONFIRMATION PROVEN

гедриус - босс в tsc, он же Генри, Гарри, а гедас это другой челик

gedrius is the boss at tsc, also Henry, Harry, and gedas is a different guy

source: CHAT · msgs 5478-5485 (4) · Telegram name: Az · uid 1938184013
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m0296 LOW CERT_FRAUD INFERRED UNCITED

Есть свежие камтрейны SLU, TSC

I have fresh ComTrains from SLU, TSC

source: CHAT · msg 43534 · Telegram name: TuckerGG · uid 762322985
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m0360 LOW CORRUPTION_ALLEGED ALLEGED ALLEGED — UNPROVEN UNCITED

Пособие для потерпевших. Он стоял первый в очереди на освободившееся место,приехал другой,встал и теперь терпила обвиняет себя ) Кстати о пострадавших,кто работает для TSC в Ohio,это правда что они теперь медь забирают или просто слухи?

A victim's handbook. He was first in line for the open spot, another guy showed up, took it, and now the victim's blaming himself. Speaking of the wounded — is it true that whoever works for TSC in Ohio now gets their copper taken, or just rumors?

Tagged as: CORRUPTION

source: CHAT · msg 43908 · Telegram name: Artur · uid 338588564
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m0361 LOW EQUIPMENT_EXTRACTION PROVEN

У меня свой. А как давно ты рентовал у TSC или интересовался ценой их трейлера? Потому что 2 года назад они хотели $2800.00 за fully equipped trailer. Я отказался и нашёл за $2K в месяц.

I've got my own. But how long ago did you rent from TSC or ask their trailer price? Because 2 years ago they wanted $2,800 for a fully equipped trailer. I refused and found one for $2K/month.

source: CHAT · msg 46393 · Telegram name: Egor Osin · uid 1752079514
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m0362 LOW SAFETY_VIOLATION PROVEN

В TSC прокатывает по сэйфти

At TSC, safety flies.

Tagged as: SAFETY

source: CHAT · msg 48370 · Telegram name: Egor Osin · uid 1752079514
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6 findings cited from this narrative live on other cards

The narrative cross-cites findings owned by other companies. These findings open on their owning cards.

m0023 → Net By Net Group LLC CHILD_LABOR
m0042 → AVANGARD LLC SUPPLY_CHAIN_ADMISSION
m0052 → Ami US W2_TO_1099_ARBITRAGE
m0371 → Vicomms WAGE_THEFT
Source
Primary msg
Telegram Name
Telegram UID

CONTEXT WINDOW

Before you read

The Shadow Zone Investigation documents labor violations in U.S. wireless tower construction — including wage theft, undocumented-labor schemes, fraudulent safety certifications, child labor, and immigration coercion. 339 documented findings across 93 named subcontractors and 384 individuals. Anonymous investigation team.

Three editorial commitments:

  • Every finding carries a PROVEN, ALLEGED, or INFERRED label. The label is the editorial commitment, not decoration.
  • Russian-language source quotes are preserved verbatim, with English translations.
  • Three corruption allegations against named primes are framed as ALLEGED throughout. The corpus does not prove them. They are surfaced because named industry sources, separately, raised them. Every unproven allegation on this site is collected on the What Is Alleged — and Not Proven page.

Mistakes may exist. The corpus runs to ~30,000 messages over 5+ years; translations were AI-assisted across four independent analyses. Some errors likely remain. To report a factual error or dispute a finding's framing, see the corrections policy on the About page.